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通过File文件函数来操作上传的图片,下面是转自zend.com上的一篇文章,有许多可取之处,但是却感觉到众多的目录很古怪,大家看了后可以相互讨论一下:
// FILE 1: DISPLAY AND PROCESS ENTRY FORM AND UPLOAD PICTURE FILE TO SERVER <?php
// full directory path $filepath = "/home/httpd/html/tut/upload";
// 200K is the maximum (picture) file size to be accepted define("MAX_FILE_SIZE", 200*1024);
function print_error ($err) { echo "<h1>$err</h1><hr>"; }
do { // check if picture name variable has a value; if not, skip to the // "while(false)" section of "do" statement if(isset($picture)) { // here is where the server transparently checks that the client picture file // doesn't exceed maximum allowable size if(getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH") > MAX_FILE_SIZE) { print_error("File too large: $picture_name"); break; }
// open client picture file for read only; "@" prefix tells fopen not to print // message if there is an error, since function print_error does that
// if there is an error, break out of "do" loop and continue at "while(false)"
$fp = @fopen($picture,"r"); if(!$fp) { print_error("Cannot open file: $picture_name"); break; }
// generate unique name for session, use it to generate unique server // directory name, and create the directory
srand((double) microtime() * 1000000); $id = md5(uniqid(rand())); $dirname = "$filepath/$id"; mkdir($dirname,0700);
// create the server picture file in the newly created server directory $filename = $dirname . "/picture";
// open server picture file for write only; "@" prefix tells fopen not to // print message if there is an error, since function print_error does that
// if there is an error, break out of "do" loop and continue at "while(false)" $out = @fopen($filename,"w"); if(!$out) { print_error("Cannot open file: $filename"); break; }
// copy client picture file to server picture file while($buffer = fread($fp,8192)) { fwrite($out,$buffer); }
// close client picture file and server picture file fclose($fp); fclose($out);
// create server name file in picture file directory; this file will hold the // name of the picture file $filename = $dirname . "/name";
// open server name file for write only; "@" prefix tells fopen not to print // message if there is an error, since function print_error does that
// if there is an error, break out of "do" loop and continue at "while(false)" $out = @fopen($filename,"w"); if(!$out) { print_error("Cannot open file: $filename"); break; }
// write the server picture name to the server name file, and close the server // name file fputs($out,$name); fclose($out);
// display message that client picture file was successfully copied to the // server, display a prompt to look at updated server photo gallery, and supply // the HTML link
?>
Picture added. Thanks.<br> <a href="upload_display.php">Continue to the gallery</a>
<?php
// exit to the server photo gallery exit(); } } while(false);
// you get to here only when "if(isset($picture))" is false, which means that // no picture name has been submitted, therefore go display the input form where // the necessary information can be entered
?>
<!-- start upload form --> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML//EN"> <html> <head> <title>Photo gallery - add</title> </head>
<body bgcolor="white"> <h1>Photo gallery add</h1>
<?php
// start of segment of code for displaying input form
// using $PHP_SELF for value of "form action" causes form to refer to itself // when "submit" button is clicked
?>
<form action="<? echo $PHP_SELF ?>" method=POST ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data">
<?php
// pass the PHP constant MAX_FILE_SIZE to the HTML maximum file size // constant MAX_FILE_SIZE
?>
<INPUT TYPE="hidden" name="MAX_FILE_SIZE" value="<? echo MAX_FILE_SIZE ?>">
<?php
// display the text boxes for entering user name and picture name, and store // the entered values in PHP variables; browsing is enabled
?>
Your name is: <INPUT NAME="name"><br> Your picture: <INPUT NAME="picture" TYPE="file"><br>
<?php
// display the "submit" button
?>
<INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE="Add picture" name="send">
</form> </body> </html>
// ------------------------------------------------------ // FILE 2: DISPLAY THE SERVER PHOTO GALLERY
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML//EN"> <html> <head> <title>Photo gallery</title> </head>
<body> <h1>Photo gallery</h1>
<?php
// full directory path $filepath = "/home/httpd/html/tut/upload";
// user's path in browser -- same as full directory path $url_path = "/tut/upload";
// get unique server directory used for this user session $dir = dir($filepath);
// loop through all server subdirectories for this user session while($entry=$dir->read()) { // if entry is system file (doesn't have picture files), go to next entry in // "while" loop if($entry == "." || $entry == "..") { continue; }
// open server name file for read only; "@" prefix tells fopen not to print // message if there is an error, since function print_error does that
// if there is an error, go to next entry in "while" loop $fp = @fopen("$filepath/$entry/name","r"); if(!$fp) { print "Bad entry: $entry<br>"; continue; }
// get name of the server picture file and close the server name file $name = fgets($fp,4096); fclose($fp);
// display each picture and its file name; in addition, "alt=" causes the file // name to be displayed as ToolTip text when mouse points to picture
?>
<img src="<? echo "$url_path/$entry/picture" ?>" alt="<? echo $na
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| 原始作者:佚名 |
录入时间:2006-11-9 |
| 信息来源:不详 |
投稿信箱:itqoo@126.com |
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